Answer:
Negative punishment
Explanation:
Negative punishment is a concept that is being used in Skinner's ope-rant conditioning. It is an important concept that is being used to modify the behavior of an animal or human beings.
The main goal of punishment in ope-rant conditioning is to decrease the unwanted behavior of a person or animal. In this phenomenon, something has been deducting that is favorite of a subject to produce a positive behavior in a person or animal.
We can remember these phenomena by a trick like positive when we add something but negative is to deduct something. This phenomenon is most effective when it immediately follows a response. It should apply consistently to get a good response.
Thus in the above context when Jack takes away the video game from his son due to he misbehaves, Jack used the negative punishment.
Answer:
The development of robust institutions is the most important proposal I can make in terms of human rights breaches on governments and communities. Independent Courts and Commissions dealing with specific topics such as corruption and gender issues are required. The environment should allow for a free press to operate without political intervention or impediment. Citizens should have the right to freedom of expression and association. Citizens must also be well-informed and engaged on all major topics.
To put it another way, an activist citizenry should be nurtured and supported. Transparency, open participation, peace, stability, and inclusive development are the main characteristics that drive a democratic discourse, and these approaches have a net effect of promoting them.
Explanation:
Answer:
(ii)a preference among older men to retire early
(iii)an increase in the maximum number of weeks for which someone can receive government unemployment benefits
Explanation:
Early retirement can take place because a man has to retire from his job at a specified age, because he chose to do so, or because he has been fired. Men who had the obligation to take early retirement may become unemployed. On the other hand, in most states, workers who have lost their job can benefit from government unemployment benefits for up to twenty-six weeks. If this time-lapse increases, they may remain unemployed for longer.
These two factors can increase the unemployment rate.
Programs in which anyone who meets the criteria is eligible to participate are called Contributory programs. Contribution-based systems, such as those seen in Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment insurance, require contributors to the program for beneficiaries to be eligible. The federal government has a wide range of entitlement programs that are all intended to give individuals financial assistance.
<h3>
What is a contributory program?</h3>
The majority of people who hear the term immediately conjure up contributions-based schemes like Social Security or social insurance. In exchange for receiving financial benefits once they reach retirement age, these welfare programs in the US demand that workers contribute a percentage of their salary.
<h3>
What is the difference between contributory and noncontributory programs?</h3>
- Contributory - Plans for group life insurance where the company pays the majority of the premium and the employee "contributes" a portion of it those.
- Noncontributory - Group life insurance policies are ones in which the company pays the full premium cost and the employee makes no payment toward the premiums.
Learn more about Contributory programs: brainly.com/question/13986235
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