Option C
The football team had a overall loss of 2 yards
<em><u>Solution:</u></em>
When the team gains yards we use a positive value, and when the team loses yards we use a negative value.
<em><u>Given that, football team gains 2 yards on the first play</u></em>
First play = +2
<em><u>Given that football team loses 5 yards on the second play</u></em>
Second play = -5
<em><u>Given that football team loses 3 yards on the third play</u></em>
Third play = -3
<em><u>Given that football team gains 4 yards on the fourth play</u></em>
Fourth play = +4
Put the yards from four plays together, we get
⇒ 2 -5 -3 + 4
Let us simplify
⇒ -3 -3 + 4 = -6 + 4 = -2
So, -2 represents loss of two yards (since negative value indicates loss)
When a line and a curve are tangent to each other, they are joined together by 1 point (x,y). So, you equate both equations either in terms of x or y. For this problem, let's equate in terms of y.
y = k - x
y = x² + 3x + 1
k - x = x² + 3x + 1
k = x² + 3x + x + 1
k = x² + 4x + 1
This would be the value of k. Since we are not given the common point, it can only be expressed in terms of x or y.