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Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (July 29, 1883 to April 28, 1945), who went by the nickname “Il Duce” (“the Leader”), was an Italian dictator who created the Fascist Party in 1919 and eventually held all the power in Italy as the country’s prime minister from 1922 until 1943. An ardent socialist as a youth, Mussolini followed in his father's political footsteps but was expelled by the party for his support of World War I. As dictator during World War II, he overextended his forces and was eventually killed by his own people in Mezzegra, Italy.
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Emperor Mutsuhito - Meiji Restoration
Emperor Guang Xu - 100 Days of Reform
Tokugawa Shogun - Treaty of Kanagawa
Nazi leaders were brought to trial for war crimes committed during world war II
contributed to American neutrality in the early years of World War II