The marginal product of labor is 10.
Data and Calculations:
Production function = Q = 20K0.5L0.5 = 20 x K x 0.5 x L x 0.5
Where:
Q = number of surgeries per day
K = number of machines
L = number of employees
Assuming that:
K = 2
L = 2
Therefore, Q1 = 20 x 2 x 0.5 x 2 x 0.5
= 20 surgeries per day
Q2 = 20 x 2 x 0.5 x 3 x 0.5
= 30 surgeries per day
Change in productivity = 10 (30 - 20)
Change in labor = 1 (3 - 2)
Marginal product of labor = change in output / change in labor
= 10 (10/1)
Thus, the marginal product of labor for the production function is 10.
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Answer:
ethical climate
Explanation:
We were informed that the link between marketing ethics/social responsibility and firm performance has been documented repeatedly over time.
In this this case is most evident in firms that have a strong ethical climate. Strong ethical climate in finance reffered to the degree of ethics been utilized by an organization, it involves the morals and improve employee morale when they experience ethical climate such as caring, independence and other ethical factors.
.
Strategic alliances are generally meant to increase the business strength. Most of the cooperative strategies aim at drawing upon the individual strengths of partners to be more competitive as a single unified unit.
There are a lot of challenges in getting cooperative strategies to work as envisaged during the planning phases. When corporate companies seek cooperation strategies, the hindsight which comes is that most of them compete against each other).
Hence, it is natural that such companies will seek to fulfill their interests first before considering the interests of their partnerships. Then, some companies seek cooperative partnerships with partners who are already having other collaborators.
It also follows that such cooperation lacks commitment. There is also a lack of detailing the operational structure by which operational strategy will be a great success.
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Answer:
Consider the following explanation
Explanation:
a) J. Crew is issuing its catalogs monthly in response to inflation. This will incur cost and it is known as 'Menu Cost'.
b) Grandpa has bought annuity which has promised $10,000 a year for the rest of his life. However, higher than expected inflation means grandpa has lesser purchasing power. This is loss of purchasing power and also 'redistribution cost'. In higher inflation borrower tends to get benefit. Here insurance company is at the gain.
c) Maria is witnessing loss of purchasing power because of hyper inflation. In such scenario, cost keeps rising and product's price could be higher a few hours later. This was witnessed in Germany as well as in Zimbabwe. People run to the stores as soon as they get cash or salary. It is known as 'shoe leather cost'. People make frequent trips to banks or stores but do not keep cash in fear of losing value.
d) Gita actually earned only 5% on her portfolio but as her income is in taxable bracket so she has to pay 20% tax. Her income from portfolio not even compensated inflation. This is a redistribution cost and also known as fiscal drag. More people fall into bracket because higher nominal income but real income is neglected which makes people worse off.
e) Father thinks that son is earning far more than him but inflation over the period of time erodes purchasing power and it could be possible that current income might be lower, same or higher comparing to inflation data. However, if it is lower then it is obviously loss of purchasing power.
Answer:
C) the nominal value of aggregate income is determined
Explanation:
The quantity theory of money states that nominal aggregate income is determined by money supply. It is assumed that money velocity is constant in the short run and so would not impact nominal aggregate income.
The quantity theory of money is obtained from the equation of exchange which is:
(Money supply × velocity ) = (price × agregrate output)
Dividing both sides by velocity gives,
Money supply = (1/velocity) × ( price × agregrate output)
It is assumed velocity is constant, therefore,
Money supply = k × (price × agregrate output)
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