Answer:
Cognates
Explanation:
Linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of various human languages.
In Linguistics, cognates is the term for words from different languages that look similar and mean the same thing because they are related in terms of historical or etymological origin.
Simply stated, cognates are words that are related in origin and have similarities in terms of pronunciation, meaning and spelling.
For example, the German word "bruder" and the English word "brother" are cognates. Also, the Spanish word "historia" and the English word "history" are cognates; same as the Spanish word "gratitud" and the English word "gratitude."
Generally, cognates make it easier to learn a new language because they are quite easy to remember and have the same pronunciation, meaning and spelling as a word you already know.
