<span>Answer: In the 9th century, Al-Jahiz, an Afro-Arab Islamic philosopher attempted to explain the origins of different race.</span>
<span>This was set up as a way of collecting and taking control of all of the land and machinery that had been used by Kulaks in the years prior. In addition, by scaring the peasants into thinking that they would be called out as disloyal to the Soviet cause, Stalin was able to get collective farms to come together at a much more rapid pace than originally planned.</span>
Answer:
To protect the integrity of the political system from outside threats.
Explanation:
Political institutions refer to the entities of the government that establish, implement, and apply laws within a country. These institutions also contribute to mediating disputes, render economic and social policies. The three main functions of a political institution includes:
a) To preserve a state in which society can always be in peace and harmony.
b) Maintaining social integration by establishing standards or norms.
c) Protect the country from external threats.
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their self-imposed isolation from most of the world
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when The number of Christians had reached about 300,000 when the Tokugawa shogunate prohibited Christianity and expelled all foreigners in 1638. [1] Under Hideyoshi and the succeeding Tokugawa shogunate, Catholic Christianity was repressed and adherents were persecuted. [2]
After wiping out all resistance from its political enemies--the retainers of Toyotomi Hideyoshi--and establishing unshakable control over all of Japan, the Tokugawa Shogunate seized the profits from Portuguese trade and embarked upon a policy of strict suppression of Christianity, which it viewed as a threat to the bakuhan taisei (shogunate-domain system). [3] That said, we can say that the Tokugawa Shogunate generally dealt with Christianity and international trade by making them very difficult, if not impossible. [4] This private custom became a public institution when the Tokugawa shogunate discovered an effective means by which to control the populace and prevent the spread of ideologies potentially dangerous to its power--especially Christianity
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