Answer:
Lipolysis
Gluconeogenesis
Ketogenesis
Explanation:
The physiological responses to starvation follows the below steps;
- Change of carbohydrate metabolism to fat metabolism
- Glycogen stores are depleted
- Increase in gluconeogenesis occurs in 1 to 2 days of starvation
- Ketogenesis takes over due to decreased insulin levels
- Increased starvation from this step leads to protein catabolism and then organ failures
I believe that on the Naive B-cell the antibodies exist as transmembrane proteins. A naive b-cell is a type of b-cell that has not been exposed to an antigen. When exposed it becomes either a memory B cell or a plasma cell that secrete antibodies specific to the antigen that was originally bound.
Answer:
It would be mutualism because they both benefit from the situation
Explanation:
Answer:
A)BB-Bg-Bg-GG
B)The probability is 25%
C)The probability is 75%
Explanation:
In order to solve this you just have to create a punnet square, where the parents are shown to both have brown and green coloured eyes genes, so it would be like this:
Mother: Brown Green
Father↓
Brown Brown-Brown Brown-Green
Green Brown-Green Green-Green
As the instructions say that if any kid had one green allele that would be the dominant, only the Brown-Brown will show the fenotype, so there´s 1/4 chance to happen, or 25%, the other probability of having green eyes is 3/4 or 75%
Ecology is the study of the relationship between living organisms and their environment. An ecologist is someone who studies those relationships. An ecosystem is a place, such as a rotting log, a forest, or even a schoolyard, where interactions between living and non-living things occur.
