Answer:
The sequence of the nitrogen bases detremine the order of amino acids in the proteins synthesized. AKA determine the amino acids in the protein
Explanation:
A DNA is used as a template to create mRNA in a process known as transcription. Transcription occurs in the nucleus and it is catalyzed by an enzyme RNA polymerase.
mRNA moves to the ribosome, and is translated.The nucleotide sequence on the mRNA are arranged in triplets known as codons. The codons on the mRNA are read by the ribosome and used to make a protein.
Thus, the order of nitrogenous bases determines the order of amino acid sequence of the protein synthesized.
Answer:
Multiple crossovers are more common.
Explanation:
Genome editing can be defined as a high-tech process which avail scientists the opportunity or ability to remove (delete), replace and insert Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) sequence in a living organism such as bacterias, animals, plants etc in order to correct a genetic disorder and to improve on their physical and chemical conditions.
A mapping experiment refers to an investigation which typically involves the process of manipulating an independent variable (the cause) in order to be able to determine or measure the dependent variable (the effect).
This ultimately implies that, an experiment can be used by scientists to show or demonstrate how a condition causes or gives rise to another i.e cause and effect, influence, behavior, etc in a sample.
In mapping experiments, if the genetic distance increases, there would be a consequential increase in multiple crossovers causing a recombinant with an odd number of crossovers and a parental combination with an even number of crossover events by switching it back.
Hence, mapping experiments become less accurate when the distances between genes become large because multiple crossovers are more common.
There is NOT a difference in speed between a car going forwards at 5 m/s and a car moving backwards at 5 m/s.
Speed is just the rate of change of the position of an object. It is calculated by dividing the change in position (distance traveled) by the time it takes to move said distance.
The distance between the two points is always positive because the direction does not matter.
However, if we are looking for the velocity, the direction DOES matter. In this example, the velocity moving forwards is 5 m/s while the velocity moving backwards is -5 m/s.
In other words:
<em>Speed </em>is looking at the <em>magnitude</em>
<em>Velocity </em>is looking at the <em>magnitude </em><em>and </em><em>direction.</em>
