There are no untrue statements on the list you have provided.
The correct answer is B. An ecosystem resource; an ecosystem service
Explanation:
In ecosystems, a resource refers to any substance, material, object, etc. that is necessary for the biological processes of organisms, for example, breathing, growth, reproduction or nutrition. In this way, water is an example of an ecosystem resource because this natural resource is necessary for the life of almost all organisms. On the other hand, an ecosystem service refers to natural processes and systems that benefit humans, in the case of water cycle this is an example of an ecosystem service because due to this, humans get potable water to drink, water for growing plants and animals, among others.
The soil that occurs in regions with extreme wet and dry seasons is known as "black soil."
Black soil:
- Chernozem is another name for black soil.
- It is largely composed of humus, phosphoric acid, phosphorus, and ammonia.
- Exceptionally small or clay-like particles constitute black soils.
- Deep gaps form during warmer weather, resulting in appropriate aeration.
Black soil characteristics include:
- It is extremely fertile and has a clay-like texture.
- At 25°C, the pH of black soil ranges from 7.2 to 8.5.
- The soil has high levels of potash, calcium, and magnesium but low levels of nitrate and phosphate.
- It is often soft when damp but hardens as it dries.
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