Answer:
That would be option D. A motor.
Explanation:
The natural rate of extinction as assumed by science is about 5 species per year. Currently scientists estimate we are losing species at 1000-10000 times that rate, with multiple species disappearing every day. A note on this idea is that the average extinction rate gives an unrealistic depiction of nature when we consider the catastrophic extinction events that ended the dinosaurs and shaped the ice age.
I'm assuming that you want us to tell you what organism does these things. So it would be a plant.
The general term for carbohydrate monomer is Glucose Polysaccharide Monosaccharide Fructose
Answer: In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder.