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Annette [7]
3 years ago
8

Guess what percent of your DNA is the same as the following organisms.

Biology
2 answers:
mash [69]3 years ago
6 0
<span>A weed 18 % the same as me</span>

<span><span>A fruit fly 44 </span>% the same as me</span>

<span><span>A mouse 92 </span>% the same as me</span>

<span><span>A chimpanzee </span><span>96</span>% the same as me</span>

Darina [25.2K]3 years ago
4 0

Ans.

Gene are considered as fundamental units of DNA. The similarity in DNA sequences of different organisms reflect a common ancestry, which appears to be shared by all organisms present on earth.  

Human DNA shows very less similarity with weeds' (plants) DNA, which is around 18%. Thus, plants show different metabolic functions from humans, such as photosynthesis.

Human DNA shows around 26% similarity with yeast (fungus) DNA,  as yeasts have some housekeeping genes, same as genes present in humans. For example, genes to uptake energy from sugar breakdown.

Human DNA shows 44 % similarity with fruit fly (insect) DNA. Mammals, such as humans and insects share genes, which are responsible for their growth and structures.

Human DNA shows 92 % similarity with DNA of mouse as they both are mammals and share many common genes.

Human DNA shows 98 % similarity with DNA of chimpanzee. That is why, chimpanzees are considered as closest relative of humans.

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Discuss how compounds in different types of organisms can be used to benefit people??
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Sometimes they're used as drugs. The classic example might be penicillin, a compound made by a fungus and used as the first widely-available antibiotic.
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Brown eyes is dominant to light eyes. Mr. O'Ryan has blue (light) eyes. Mrs. O'Ryan is heterozygous for brown eyes. What are the
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Brown eyes = 0.5

Blue eyes = 0.5

Explanation:

Given, B ( brown eyes ) is dominant over b ( blue/light eyes ). So,

BB = Brown

Bb = Brown

bb = blue/light

Mr. O'Ryan = blue eyes = bb

Mrs. O'Ryan = heterozygous brown eyes = Bb

Their children: Bb X bb :

      B        b

b    Bb     bb

b    Bb     bb

Half of the children will have Bb genotype and brown eyes, other half will have bb genotype and blue eyes. Hence, Kellan O'Ryan has 0.5 probability of blue eyes and 0.5 probability of brown eyes.

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What does the large vacuole do?
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The concentration of cholesterol (C27H46O) in blood is approximately 5.0mM. How many grams of cholesterol are in 315mL of blood
ASHA 777 [7]

The weight of cholesterol is 0.6 g.

Here use the concept of molarity.

<h3>What is molarity?</h3>

The amount of a substance in a specific volume of solution is known as its molarity (M). The moles of a solute per liter of a solution is known as molarity.

Molarity = no. of moles/volume (in L)

<h3>Calculation:</h3>

Given,

Molarity, M = 5.0 mM = 5 × 10⁻³ M

Volume, V = 315 mL = 315 × 10⁻³ L

To calculate,

Weight of cholesterol =?

We know that,

Molecular mass of cholesterol, C₂₇H₄₆O = 386

No. of moles = weight/ molecular mass

The formula is modified as,

Molarity = weight of cholesterol/ (molecular mass) (Volume)

Put the values in the formula,

5 × 10⁻³ = weight of cholesterol/ (386) (315 × 10⁻³)

Weight of cholesterol = 5 × 10⁻³  (386) (315 × 10⁻³)

                                    = 0.6 g

Hence, the weight of cholesterol is 0.6 g.

Learn more about molarity here:

brainly.com/question/13386686

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8 0
1 year ago
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