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Salsk061 [2.6K]
3 years ago
7

Una de las características del contexto político y social de Chile previo al golpe de Estado de 1973, fue el aumento en la movil

ización de la población. el aumento de las inversiones extranjeras. la escasa politización de la población en general. la nula participación de los militares en el gobierno de Allende.
History
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Una de las características del contexto político y social de Chile previo al golpe de Estado de 1973, fue el aumento en la movilización de la población.

Explanation:

El golpe de Estado chileno de 1973, el 11 de septiembre de ese año, fue un punto de inflexión tanto en la Guerra Fría como en la historia de Chile. Después de un largo período de malestar social y político entre el Congreso de Chile dominado por los conservadores y el presidente socialista Salvador Allende, así como la guerra económica ordenada por el presidente estadounidense Richard Nixon, Allende fue derrocado por las fuerzas armadas y la policía nacional.

Durante los ataques aéreos y terrestres que precedieron al golpe, Allende pronunció su discurso final, prometiendo permanecer en el palacio presidencial y refutando las ofertas de un pasaje seguro si optaba por el exilio en lugar de la confrontación. Los testigos directos de su muerte coinciden en que se suicidó en el palacio.

Los militares abolieron el gobierno civil y establecieron una junta que reprimió brutalmente la actividad política de izquierda. Augusto Pinochet, jefe del ejército de Allende, finalmente llegó al poder solo un año después del golpe, tras el cual asumió formalmente la presidencia a fines de 1974. Antes de que Pinochet llegara al poder, Chile era aclamado como un faro de democracia y estabilidad política. en una América del Sur invadida por juntas militares.

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