Answer:
How Does the Immune System Work?
Innate immunity: Everyone is born with innate (or natural) immunity, a type of general protection. ...
Adaptive immunity: Adaptive (or active) immunity develops throughout our lives. ...
Passive immunity: Passive immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time.
Explanation:
Chewing, grinding, pressing, salivating
When we chew, the tongue and the cheeks work together to constantly move the food between the teeth so that it can be chewed. The tongue presses the crushed food against the palate and moves this bolus, which is then ready to be swallowed, to the throat.
The correct answer is (a.) Its spindle-shaped cells allow it to do smooth muscles. The structure of the cardiac muscles which is spindle-shaped is very important for the heart to withstand the stretching of the muscles during the contractions. Also for its smooth surface which is very important to prevent any possible blood clot during circulation.
The nervous system is the major controlling, regulatory, and communicating system in the body. It is the center of all mental activity including thought, learning, and memory. Together with the endocrine system, the nervous system is responsible for regulating and maintaining homeostasis.
Answer:
Solid 1 has the smallest amount of plasma membrane per volume of cytoplasm
<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The attachment below gives the complete question</em>
Explanation:
The outermost surface of a cell is bounded by the plasma membrane which functions to maintain the integrity of the cell as well as control the movement of particles in and out of the cell.
The ratio of the surface area of a cell to the volume of the cell indicates how big the cell is. When the surface area to volume ratio is small, the cell is very big, but if the surface area to volume ratio is big, the cell is small.
From the attachment below, the surface area (plasma membrane) per volume of plasma of the rectangular solids are as follows:
Solid 1: 10/2 = 5 cm⁻¹
Solid 2: 12.18/2 = 6.09 cm⁻¹
Solid 3: 19.0/2 = 9.5 cm⁻¹
Solid 4: 34.24/2 = 17.12 cm⁻¹
Solid 5: 65.79/2 = 32.895 cm⁻¹
Solid 1 has the smallest amount of plasma membrane per volume of cytoplasm
