Answer:
real GDP
Explanation:
The above rule was proposed by Milton Friedman that the money supplied by the central bank be increased by constant percentage on annual basis. In other words, constant money growth rate rule suggested money supply growth rate be equal to GDP growth rate annually.
According to Friedman, monetary policy contributes to fluctuation in an economy. He suggested that the best way to stabilize a fluctuating economy is to allow the central bank increase money supply in the long run by a targeted amount annually irrespective of the situation of the economy.
Answer: Price of a good equals marginal cost of production for competitive and profit maximizing firms.
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market has two main characteristics which are many buyers and sellers in the market and the goods are identical. Due to these conditions, actions of any single buyer or seller have a negligible effect on the market price. Every buyer and seller accept the price as determined by the market, hence, are known as price takers.
The profit-maximizing output level is gotten when marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal. For a given price, the profit maximizing output level of the competitive firm is found when price intersects with the marginal cost curve.
Margot company purchases $100,000 face amount, 6% semi-annual bonds for $110,000 when the market interest rate is 5%. margot should recognize the following interest revenue for the first 6-month period:
$3,000
Rationale:
$100,000 x (6% x 6/12)
The amount that the lender charges the borrower over and beyond the principal amount is referred to as the interest rate. A person who deposits money in a bank or other financial institution also earns additional income in terms of the recipient, known as interest, taking into account the time value of money.
The amount that a lender charges a borrower for the use of assets on top of the principal is known as the interest rate.
The money generated from a deposit account at a bank or credit union is likewise subject to an interest rate.
Simple interest is used in most mortgages. Compound interest, which is applied to both the principle and the accrued interest from earlier periods, is used in some loans, nevertheless.
The interest rate will be lower for a borrower who the lender deems to be low risk. The interest rate on a loan will be greater if it is thought to be high risk.
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Health ,home owners ,and auto
Answer:
At the end of year 4 (one year before the first cash flow)
Explanation:
According to the present value of perpetuity concept here we divided the predicted cash flows by the rate of that period by calculating this it provides the present value that is prior to the cash flow now if we want for more years so we should have to discount over that time period
Since in the given situation the starting of the cash flows is from the ending of year 5 therefore the timeline would be at the closing of year 4 i..e one year prior to the first cash flow