Answer:
The externality that affected me was the U.S. recession of 2018.
Explanation:
The externality is the term that refers to a variation in a outside factor that end up affecting persons involve in a business that is not related directly to the outside factor that changed.
1. The 2008 recession made harder for me to get a job in the restaurant sector even though the prices of the restaurants and hotels continued to be the same, many person have to cut their expenditure in tourism as the recession significantly impacted the financial institutions and many persons were laid off from their jobs which decreased consumption.
2. The effects of the recession were: increase in the unemployment, decrease in the consumption, increase in foreclosures.
3. I experienced decrease in my quality of life as it was harder for me to keep a job for a long time. Most of jobs were part time therefore it was a time where I have to live on my savings.
4. Pollution is best reduced if companies take conscience of the fact that they have a greater impact on the environment than individuals. This will lead to better business practices in the manage of residuals and raw materials.
5. A positive externality can create a bubble in the prices and overestimate the actual value of an asset e.g. cryptocurrencies bubble was a positive effect for some investor that really knew the value of this securities but in the long run it created a bubble and people that did not know about cryptocurrencies invested and lost most of their money.
Answer:
The standard cost for one hat is $ 11.65
Explanation:
The standard cost of a hat is determined after consider all the manufacturing costs components in it. Based on the data available, it is calculated as under:
Standard Material 3/4 yards @ $ 4 per yard $ 3.00
Standard Labor 1 hour at $ 5.75 per hour $ 5.75
Factory overhead $ 2.90 per direct labor hour <u>$ 2.90</u>
Standard cost for one hat <u>$ 11.65</u>
The factory overhead has been considered at one hour, which is the direct labor hour in the standard calculation.
<span>The
answer is private placement. It is the transaction of securities to a moderately
small number of select investors as a way of raising capital. Investors
involved in private placements are frequently large banks, mutual funds,
insurance companies and pension funds. A
private placement is
not the same from a public issue, in which securities are made accessible for
sale on the open
market to any type of investor. Since a private placement is obtainable
to a few selected individuals, the placement does not have to be recorded with
the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC). In many circumstances, thorough
financial information is not disclosed and the investment is not sold by prospectus.</span>
Answer:
Operating profit using absorption costing will be higher by $3,600 than operating income if using variable costing.
Explanation:
<em>The difference between profit under variable costing and under absorption costing is simply the value of the change in inventory.
</em>
<em>Usually, a decrease in inventory would cause profit under absorption costing to be lower . This is so because cost of goods sold would become higher leading to a lower profit
. And vice versa</em>
<em>Difference in profit = POAR × change inventory
</em>
Predetermined Overhead absorption rate(POAR)
= Estimated overhead/ estimated production unit
= $24,000/2,000 units = $12 per unit
Change in inventory = 1500 - 1200= 300 units
Difference in profit = 300 × $12 per unit = $3,600
Operating profit using absorption costing will be higher by $3,600 than operating income if using variable costing.
content-oriented listener.
