1. Reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid
2. Ensures that each of the 4 gametes has a complete set of chromosomes
Answer:
The correct option is <em>B) ultraviolet region, especially below a wavelength of 320 nm.</em>
Explanation:
Ultraviolet light carries an enormous amount of energy in it. It is invisible to the human eye. When UV light with enormous energy and wavelength lesser than 320nm, hits the DNA, it causes changes in the structure of the DNA. Mostly, it affects the thymine nitrogenous base regions and forms pyrimidine dimers. The structure of the DNA changes on all the sites where dimers form and hence, they cannot be properly transcribed.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Paramecium is the single celled organism (unicellular).
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- An organism which contain only one cell is known as unicellular organism.
- Paramecium is the unicellular parasite. It can move and digest food.
- In its structure there are food vacuoles for the digestion of food.
- Paramecium is the eukaryotic organism because it has a well organised cell with distinct nuclear membrane.
- It belongs to kingdom protista.
