Following general conditions are necessary for natural selection to occur in population:
- More organisms are born than can survive.
- Organisms vary in their characteristics, even within a species.
- Differences in reproduction and survival are due to variation among organisms.
According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation.
Galapagos Finches: The Galapagos finches studied by Darwin on his famous voyage are probably the most common example of natural selection.
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Both chicken pox and shingles are caused by varicella zoster.
Explanation:
Shingles and chicken pox both occurs by the attack of the virus, varicella zoster.
Cause: - The chicken pox spreads through the infectious elements in a person’s cough, sneeze and breathing. The shingles occur when this virus gets reactivated.
Portal entry: - Chicken pox virus enters through the tract of respiration and shingles enter from a person who already have it.
Signs & Symptoms: - Pox includes- fever, blister like itchy rash and shingles include- blister rash which has a distribution that is like a band.
Incubation period: - Pox can stay for a minimum of 15 days approximately and shingles too last for few weeks.
Treatment and prevention: - Both include treatment of antiviral and both can be prevented by avoiding infected people and increasing body immunity etc.
Answer:
Fungi
Explanation:
Fungi are an example of saprotrophs i.e. organisms who live and feed on dead organic matter. Saprotrophic nutrition is described as chemoheterotrophic extracellular digestion. It involves the extracellular release of digestive enzymes on the organic matter. The enzymes break down the organic matter into a simpler form, which is then absorbed by the fungus.
