Answer:
Grasshoppers are primary consumers.
Explanation:
Autotrophs serve as primary producers in a food chain as they can make organic food by the process of photosynthesis. In the given food chain, tall grass is the primary producer. Grasshoppers derive their nutrition from the tall grass. The organisms that derive nutrition directly from the primary producers are said to be primary consumers. This makes grasshoppers primary consumers.
Mice the secondary consumers as they feed on the grasshoppers, the primary consumers. Red-tailed hawks are the top consumers in the given food chain. The bacteria, beetles, fungi, and worms are the decomposers that derive nutrition from the organic matter present in the dead bodies of the red-tailed hawks.
Answer:
A. Incomplete dominance.
Explanation:
Incomplete dominance is the ability of two alleles to produce a heterozygous phenotype different from the two homozygous phenotypes.
Example is when a pure stock of red flowered (RR) four o'clock plant is been crossed with a white flowered(rr) one, the offspring are all pink flowered(Rr), showing a blending of flower colour character. Self pollination of the pink flowered F1 individual produce a mixture of F2 individual bearing red, pink and white flowers in the ratio of 1:2:1. This reappearance of the red flowered and white flowered forms in the F2 generation shows that alleles R and r have remained unaltered in the F1 generation.
Upper epidermis. The cuticle on upper epidrrmal layer prevents excessive water loss
Cellular respiration
Explanation:
The energy animals need for their life functions are released when their cells carry out cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which living organisms breaks down organic molecules using oxygen especially glucose to produce energy and gives off carbon dioxide and water in the process.
It is the reverse of photosynthesis.
During this process, chemical energy stored in food substances are released and converted to heat energy.
The process takes place in the mitochondria of a cell.
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Relative dating best helps determine fossil age. It's where layers of sedimentary rock and fossils pile up on top of each other; the oldest fossils being in the bottom layer and the youngest in the top.
