Cerebral cortex
1. Emotion can invoke an autonomic response.
2. Sexual thoughts or image which can increase blood flow to the genitals.
Hypothalamus.
1. It activates the flight or fight response.
2. It is the major control of ANS.
3. It is the integrating center for thermoregulation.
Brainstem.
1. It is integrating centers for reflexes which control heart rate and blood pressure.
2. It is the integrating center for pupillary reflex
Spinal cord
1. It is the integrating center for urination, erection, defecation and ejaculation reflexes.
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Answer:
i. (answer is in the file I attached)
ii. underground parts of the plants are thick , fleshy and swollen because they store food in the form of starch.
iii. Spines that have been converted into leaves. These prevent water loss by reducing surface area. The spines help defend the cacti from predatory animals. To decrease water loss due to evaporation, the cuticle is very thick and waxy.
iv. this plant is called a water lettuce it's leaves are modified to form modified to form hydrophyte They are aquatic plants that have evolved to thrive in water. This is capable of comprehending with aquatic macrophyte, which will be entirely submerged in water and in some circumstances allowed to float on the water's surface.
hope this helps :)
Answer:
Quadrat sampling is a method by which organisms in a certain proportion of the. habitat are counted directly. It is used to estimate population abundance, density, frequency and. distribution. The quadrat position are chosen randomly or they are placed along a transect.
Explanation:
Answer:
D.20,000
Explanation:
The Gross Annual Primary Productivity for the wetland ecosystem is the amount of carbon taken up by the aquatic producers through photosynthesis.
Given that: Net Annual Primary Producer is 8,000 kcal/m2 per year, and respiration by the aquatic producers is 12,000 kcal/m2 per year, using the formula NPP = GPP – Respiration, we can determine the Gross Annual Primary Productivity of the wetland ecosystem.
NNP = 8,000 kcal/m2
Respiration = 12,000 kcal/m2
GPP = x
8,000 = x – 12,000 (NPP = GPP – Respiration)
Solve for x:
x = 8,000 + 12,000
x = 20,000 kcal/m2 per year
GPP = 20,000 kcal/m2 per year