I believe the answer is James Madison being that he was a federalist and wrote the federalist papers
It helped bring about a cultural change
It effectively overturned a Florida law demanding a recount which ended up Bush winning.
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The best description would be that they were regularly attacked by the arabs eventually leading to the fall of the Byzantines and there empire and lead to the citys rename to istanbul which is still there in modern day middle east. It is The empire was regularly attacked by Arab Muslims. I hope this helped.
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