Answer:
<h3>Enzymes are typically which type of biomolecule?</h3>
Enzymes are protein biomolecules.
Enzymes are bound to specific substrate/s and act as <u>catalysts</u> that makes chemical reactions faster, such as breaking down lactose to smaller units of glucose, which is accomplished by lactase.
<u>Cofactors (metal ions such as iron, zinc) and coenzymes (organic molecules like vitamins)</u> may be needed to initiate chemical reactions.
<h3>Describe the effects that enzymes can have on substrates.</h3>
After creating the <u>enzyme-substrate complex</u> through <u>induced fit</u>, enzymatic products are seen after the reaction. The <u>substrates may be consumed during the process or preserved</u> to be used again.
For example, these enzymatic products may be used for feedback inhibition to control the chemical reaction and production of a certain hormone.
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Answer:
Carbon dioxide goes with the concentration gradient across the cell membrane. It goes in the direction of the concentration gradient, from high concentration to low concentration.
Explanation:
undergoes simple diffusion, which is an example of passive transport. Passive transport diffusion goes with the concentration gradient, while on the other hand, active transport goes against the concentration gradient.
Going with the concentration gradient means that the molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration. This is what carbon dioxide does.
Going against the concentration gradient means that the molecules move from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. This goes against the concentration gradient.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
It traps the particles and stops them from reaching your lungs and harming them.
