Answer:
Th grange
The alliance
The populists
Explanation:
The Grange, or Order of the Patrons of Husbandry (the latter official name of the national organization, while the former was the name of local chapters, including a supervisory National Grange at Washington), was a secret order founded in 1867 to advance the social needs and combat the economic backwardness of farm life.
The Farmers Alliance was an organized agrarian economic movement among American farmers that developed and flourished ca. 1875. The movement included several parallel but independent political organizations — the National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union among the white farmers of the South, the National Farmers' Alliance among the white and black farmers of the Midwest and High Plains, where the Granger movement had been strong, and the Colored Farmers' National Alliance and Cooperative Union, consisting of the African American farmers of the south.
As an economic movement, the Alliance had a very limited and short term success. Cotton brokers who had previously negotiated with individual farmers for ten bales at a time now needed to strike deals with the Alliance men for 1,000 bale sales. This solidarity was usually short-lived, however, and could not withstand the retaliation from the commodities brokers and railroads, who responded by boycotting the Alliance and eventually broke the power of the movement. The Alliance had never fielded its own political candidates.
The drafting in 1776 ended up becoming Thomas Jefferson's defining moment. Jefferson was chosen by the Continental Congress to serve on the five-person committee responsible for preparing the declaration of independence, despite his wish to return to Virginia and assist in the creation of that state's constitution.
He was then given the assignment to create a draft document for that committee to review. Jefferson created a stunning declaration of the colonists' right to rebel against the British government and establish their own on the basis that all people are created equal and have the inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. He drew on documents like the Virginia Declaration of Rights, state and local calls for independence, and his own draft of a Virginia constitution.
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