Elevation and ocean currents
Pan Arabism is a political movement promoting the idea in which Arabs should unite in forming one country or a state. The idea was first done during 1800s in the later part and 1900s.If this stayed it would have led to greater unity for Arab and countries like Egypt and Syria could have stayed united which is the answer.
Volcano/hot spot they are made of many plumesbof lava coming out of the mantal and hardening. After a long time, the crust moves from continental drift but the hot spot stays in the same spot there for creating a new island
It would have effects on humans because it would Create widespread beach and cliff erosion, damaging coastal property and infrastructure. Make flood insurance unaffordable and unviable. Lead to salt-water intrusion in coastal aquifers, accelerating corrosion of waste- and storm-water drainage systems and affecting water quality and water resources.