Answer:
Substitute Effect
Explanation:
When a product's price increases, it becomes relatively expensive compared to its alternatives. The high price will encourage consumers to choose other goods that are relatively cheaper. Consequently, the price increase reduces the demand for the product while increases the demand for its substitutes.
The substitution effect describes how consumption is affected by an increase or a decrease in a product's price.
Answer:
diminishing marginal rates of substitution.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the principle that captures this is known as diminishing marginal rates of substitution. Like mentioned in the question this refers to the fact that a consumer chooses to replace a product instead of actually buying more. This decreases as you move down the indifference curve as shown below.
Answer:
Explanation:
Annual demand (D) = 20000 units
Number of days per year = 250
Demand rate(d) = D/number of days per year = 20000/250 = 80 units
Production rate(p) = 655 units
Set up cost(S) = $1800
Holding cost (H) = $1.50
A) Optimum run size(Q) = sqrt of {2DS / H [1-(d/p)]}
= sqrt of {(2x20000x1800) /1.50[1-(80/655)]}
= Sqrt of [7200000/1.50(1-0.1221) ]
= sqrt of [72000000/(1.50 x 0.8779)]
= sqrt of (7200000/1.31685)
= Sqrt of 5467593.1199
= 2338 units
b) Maximum inventory ( I - max) = (Q/p) (p-d) = (2338/655)(655-80) = 3.5695 x 575 = 2052.46 or rounded off to 2052 units
Average inventory = I-max/2 = 2052/2 = 1026 units
C) Number of production setups per year = D/Q = 20000/2338 = 8.55 or rounded up to 6
d) optimal length of production run = optimal run size /production rate = 2338/655 = 3.56 or rounded up to 4 days
Answer:
C-chart is the best suited for this since it is widely used to determine if the defects or returns are within the control limits or not.
Mean = average = 8 per day
Z=3
UcL = mean + 3[square root of mean]= 8+ 3 (Sq root of 8) = 16.48
LcL= mean - 3[ square foot of mean] = - 0.485
So the returns are within the control limits.
Answer:
62%
Explanation:
as per the latest data report by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, small businesses have played a major role in creating jobs since he biggest economic recession in the USA. as per the 2018 data they created around 62% of the total jobs private sector jobs in the usa
