<span>Ian Waterman was able to sense pain and temperature because his
spinothalamic pathway was intact, but could not feel touch and limb position because of damage to his
lemniscus pathway. </span>
The lateral spinothalamic tract is a sensory pathway which carries sensory information like pain and temperature to the brain, across the thalamus. Free nerve endings which are located in the peripheral tissues are sensitive to cell damage. Those are primary neurons and they pass the sensory signal. Primary neurons synapse with secondary which are located in the spinal cord (white matter). These secondary neurons will ascend through the brainstem, medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain, until synapsing in the ventroposteriorlateral (VPL) nucleus of the thalamus. From the thalamus, the information is sent to cortex (somatosensory cortex).
Posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway is ascending spinal tract, carrying sensory information to the brain (sensory pathway). It conducts localized sensations of fine touch, vibration and proprioception (position sense) from the skin and extremities (muscles) to the central nervous system (cerebral cortex).
Answer:
a. Heart...
b. pulmonary artery
C. lungs
d. pulmonary vein
e. heart
f. aorta
g. arteries
h. big toe.
Explanation:
First I will go from the heart to the lungs through pulmonary artery in order to purification from carbondioxide and loaded oxygen. After that, I return to the heart through pulmonary vein and the heart pump this blood to the aorta which is a big blood vessel that branched into small arteries that reaches to every cell of the body and through these arteries I reach the big toe of the foot.
I'm pretty sure it's polyploidy
The individual who did not receive the same credit as Darwin was Alfred Russel Wallace.
<h3>What is the evolution theory?</h3>
The evolution theory is a scientific theory explaining how natural selection may change (evolve) phenotypes across generations.
Alfred Russel Wallace was an evolutionary biologist who understood the importance of natural selection on this process.
In conclusion, Alfred Russel Wallace did not receive the credit as Darwin.
Learn more about natural selection here:
brainly.com/question/23929271
#SPJ1
Answer:
Somatic hypermutation is a process in which point mutations build up in the antibody V-regions of both the heavy and light chains.
This process occurs at rates that are about 106-fold higher than the background mutation rates observed in other genes.
It allows B cells to mutate the genes that they use to produce antibodies. This then ensures the B cells to produce antibodies that are better able to bind to bacteria, viruses and other infections.
