I think the best answer is D. It is thought that advances such as agriculture, literacy, and urbanization have not been accompanied by additional increases in brain size because the physiological cost of a bigger brain exceeds its benefit. The brain requires a lot of nutrients to function. Having a bigger brain would cost a lot rather than benefiting from it.
Answer:
<em>B. Cell wall </em>
Explanation:
All the others are wrong, and this is the answer on Edgenuity :)
Answer:
C. phylum
Explanation:
According to the Carolus LInnaeus (1707-1778), He identified the system of classification of organisms into seven taxa which includes: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, species.
Kingdom:
The highest category into which organisms are classified and in which the whole of nature could fit.
Phylum:
A category used in the classification that consists of one or several similar or closely related classes. It is known as PHYLUM in classification of animal species and DIVISION in plant species.
Class:
One or several similar or closely related orders. Similar classes are said to be grouped into PHYLUM.
Order:
One or several similar or closely related families. Similar orders form a
CLASS.
Family:
One or several similar or closely related genera. Similar families are grouped into an ORDER.
Genus (pl. genera):
A number of similar or closely related species. Similar genera are grouped into a FAMILY.
Species:
A group of similar individuals that can breed and produce fertile offspring.
Similar and related species are grouped into a GENUS.
ANSWER:
Cytokines, Chemokines, Leukocytes, Neutrophils, Macrophages, and Dendritic cells are all involved
EXPLANATION:
On the incidence of Streptococcus, the immune system activates a complex response that relies basically on the instatement and activation of macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.
These activities will only occur on the activation of innate immune responses through workout between pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with streptococcus derived pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Moreso, cytokines and chemokines (well known are IL-1β and CXCL1 respectively) produced by macrophages and dendritic cells on exposure to Streptococcus, elicits neutrophil.
Neutrophils then produces antimicrobial proteins, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and sometimes neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), all these for the bacterial infection control.
➜ <u>The important processes essential for maintaining life are</u>:
- Nutrition.
- Respiration.
- Transportation.
- Breathing.
- Movement.
- Excretion.
- Control and coordination.
