Please write out the problem you are specifying <span />
Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
the answers are 1 3 4 and 5
Answer:
a cell wall (because a plant cell is less rigid than an animal cell)
- a large central vacuole (where plant cells store water)
- chloroplasts (which plants use to carry out photosynthesis)
Explanation:
