Answer:
The correct answer is A. Observational learning
Explanation:
A Congressional hearing is taking place in Washington, DC. The representatives are discussing whether the portrayals of violence on children's TV shows are perhaps contributing to the violence we see in schools today. The psychological process that the representatives are probably considering as the reason that TV influences school violence is called " OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING "
Observational learning is learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others.
Observational learning describes the process of learning through watching others, retaining the information, and then later replicating the behaviors that were observed. A tremendous amount of learning happens through this process of watching and imitating others. In psychology, this is known as OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING.
According to reports from a
research conducted by Claude steele, it is observed that test performance can
be depressed by a self-fulfilling phenomenon, which is called the stereotype
threat. Stereotype threat is an occurrence in where people are inhibited by
doubts on their ability due to the stereotypes about their social group.
