Answer:
Devolution, the transfer of power from a central government to subnational (e.g., state, regional, or local) authorities. Devolution usually occurs through conventional statutes rather than through a change in a country’s constitution; thus, unitary systems of government that have devolved powers in this manner are still considered unitary rather than federal systems, because the powers of the subnational authorities can be withdrawn by the central government at any time (compare federalism).
Explanation:
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Answer:
The Bulk density = 1.3 g/cm³
the porosity of the sample is 132 cm³
Explanation:
Given:
Volume of cylinder = 260 cm³
Mass of container and the soil = 403 g
Mass of the empty container = 65 g
Thus,
The mass of the soil is = 403 - 65 = 338 g
Now,
The Bulk density = 
or
The Bulk density = 
or
The Bulk density = 1.3 g/cm³
also,
average particle density for mineral soil is usually given as 2.65 g/cm³
i.e the air present in the given soil sample has reduced its density from 2.65 g/cm³ to 1.3 g/cm³
The mass of the whole sample = Volume × Density
= 260 × 2.65
= 689 gm
but,
The actual mass of the dry sample = 338 g
thus,
Mass of air in the sample = 689 - 338 = 351 g
Therefore,
the volume of 351 g soil = 
= 
= 132.45 cm³
so the porosity of the sample is 132 cm³
Since scarcity is when the supply of a product goes low
the price goes up when the supply of a product is down
Answer: Water pollution can have disastrous effects on the environment.
Explanation:
- Pollution in the water can reach a point where there isn't enough oxygen in the water for the fish to breathe. The fish can suffocate and not have enough air.
- Pollution affects the entire food chain. Small fishes absorb pollutants, such as chemicals, into their bodies. Bigger fishes eat the smaller fishes and get the pollutants as well. Birds or other animals may eat the bigger fishes and be harmed by the pollutants. One example of this was the use of the insecticide (bug killer) DDT, which is when birds of prey ate fishes that were infected with it, they would lay eggs with thin shells. The population of birds of prey began to drop until DDT was banished.
- Sewage causes major problems in rivers. Bacteria in the water will use oxygen to break down the sewage. If there is too much sewage, the bacteria could use up oxygen until there won't be enough left for the fish.
- Water pollution from major events like acid rain or oil spills can completely destroy marine habitats.
- One of the most important commodities for life on planet Earth is clean water. For over 1 billion people on the planet, clean water is nearly impossible to get. Dirty, polluted water can make them sick enough to die.
