If it's ribosomes, pili and a chromosome, you are talking about a procaryote. So, you are likely to see mesosomes, cell wall, cellular membrane, cytoplasm
Igneous, Metamorphic, and Sedimentary are the three main classes of rocks.
Answer:
Since, the original DNA sequence has not been provided, the mutation can be an insertion/deletion or a frameshift mutation.
- Mutated DNA
- Frameshift mutation/ insertion or deletion
- All the amino acids changed after the point mutation
Explanation:
Frameshift Mutation:
- A frameshift mutation is the alteration in the reading frame of the DNA due to the addition/deletion of one or two nucleotides.
- This type of mutation moves the mRNA sequence one or two bases forwards or backwards which disrupts the three base codons sequence required for translation into proteins.
- The CT at the end of the sequence is indicative of a frameshift in the DNA reading frame.
- Frameshift mutation affect all amino acids in a polypeptide chain as all codons are moved one or two steps forwards or backwards.
Answer:
b. unable to terminate transcription of some genes.
Explanation:
Rho protein is a polypeptide with 419 residues and is found in prokaryotic cells such as bacteria.
Termination refers to the point where a signal is made for transcription to stop. This usually occurs when a part of the DNA known as the terminator is transcribed. The transcription of this part halts then transcription process.
A lack of the rho protein means transcription of some genes won’t be able to be stopped( terminated).
The minimum pH is 4 whereas the maximum pH is 14. The optimum pH of enzyme Y is about 9.
The minimum pH is 4 whereas the maximum pH is 14. Within this range, Enzyme Y will work.
As shown in the graph, as the pH increases so does the rate of Enzyme action. The optimum pH of enzyme Y is about 9. The rate of enzyme action increase till a pH of 9, then it begins to decrease.
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