Answer:
The correct answer will be-
Case I- option-B
Case-II-option-B
Explanation:
A scientific method is the best procedural approach to explain the natural phenomenon. The method includes various steps which begin with the making the observation. The observation leads to the asking the scientific questions which could be answered by proposing a hypothesis.
The hypothesis must be tested through experiments which could prove and disprove the hypothesis and can answer the natural phenomenon.
<u>Case-I</u>
In the given situation of the question in which a person notices or observes the fields of grass and grass and native flower. Since the researcher notices the fields, they are performing the first step of the method that is "making an observation" and thus Option-B is the correct answer.
<u>Case-II</u>
In the situation, which discusses the number of birds in the fields shows the "dependent variables". The dependent variable is the parameter which is studied in the experiments. Since in the given conditions the number of birds is being studied, therefore, Option-B is the correct answer.
Answer:
A group or a chain of islands is called archipelago.
Explanation:
The seas and oceans are not just open spaces of water with nothing interrupting them, instead they have hundreds of thousands or even millions of islands rising from them. The islands vary in size, and what can be considered as an island is still debatable, but they can be anywhere from few tens of meters to hunderds of thousands of square km.
The chains or groups of islands are called archipelago. In order to distinguish them from one another they have to have some similraties and most often they need to have the same geological history and processes that created them. An archipelago can be formed in multiple ways. Along the subduction zones there are always archipelagoes, and this is due to the volcanic activity. Another creator of archipelagoes are the hot spots because they are static but the plates move on top of them, thus draging the islands from the hot spot and new rising above it. Also, if the characteristics of the topography of an area are such that when the sea levels rise, there can be a formation of an archipelago where the lower areas will be under water while the higher places would remain above water.
Middle class P.................
