That was before the revolutionary war, but what are you asking???
The British were in lots of places. By 1800, Britain had colonies in Canada, India, Australia, and New Zealand, South America and Africa.
Republic bc people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
The league of Nations, I believe.
Yazd, in the desert of central Iran would be your most likely choice. Hope I helped. :)