<span>Similarities and Differences
There are many similarities and differences between the three domains. Bacteria and Archaea differ in how they gain energy. Bacteria gain energy either by being phototrophs, lithotrophs or organotrophs. One similarity between domain Archaea and domain Bacteria is that they both contain only prokaryotes while domain Eukarya only contains eukaryotes. Domain Archaea is the only domain that is sensitive to antibiotics. Another similarity between domain Bacteria and domain Eukarya is that Methionine is the first amino acid seen during protein synthesis while in domain Archaea, the first amino acid is Formylmethionine. The last major similarity between domain Archaea and domain Bacteria is that they do not contain any organelles while domain Eukarya does. A difference between all three domains is what their cell walls contain. A cell wall in domain Archaea has peptidoglycan. The organisms that have a cell wall in domain Eukarya, will have a cell wall made up of polysaccharides.</span>
The TRUE statements are 'proteins often have more than one transmembrane domain'; 'they are regions of a transmembrane protein that actually pass through the lipid bilayer' and 'they are usually shaped like alpha-helices'.
A transmembrane domain is a membrane-spanning region within a protein. The transmembrane domains are hydrophobic regions that can be inserted into the cell membrane.
The transmembrane domains are usually shaped like alpha-helices.
This secondary structure (alpha-helices) causes the amino acid R-groups to project radially, thereby these side chains can interact with each other.
Proteins need only a single transmembrane domain to be anchored to the membrane, but they often have more than one.
For example, Acyl-coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferases 1 and 2 (ACAT1 and ACAT2) have multiple transmembrane domains.
The transmembrane domains are regions of a transmembrane protein that actually pass through the lipid bilayer.
These domains contain amino acids with hydrophobic R-groups that pass through the membrane and interact with the hydrophobic tails of the fatty acid chains present in the lipid bilayer.
The transmembrane domains anchor transmembrane proteins to the lipid bilayer.
The interactions between amino acids of the transmembrane domains and fatty acids in the lipid bilayer help to anchor transmembrane proteins and stabilize the cell membrane.
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The answer is c as mitosis is the division of cell into two daughter cells which also helps in the growth of body and also it helps to repair any wound and injury
Answer:
D is the correct a answer।
Gallons. You buy gasoline by the gallon.
