Answer:
Enlightenment
Explanation:
The <em>"European Enlightenment" </em>or the<em> "Age of Reason"</em> flourished in the <em>18th century. Enlightenment Thinkers </em>focused on the conditions of the human beings and believed in the rational change of people. They valued the natural rights of humans–<u>the right to life, liberty and property</u>. This kind of thinking affected the American revolutions. It also shaped the<em> "Declaration of Independence," </em>which was used by the Americans in order to free themselves from the British control.
The "separation of powers" arose from the idea of John Locke and Pierre Bayle, who were <em>Enlightenment Thinkers.</em> They stated that the Church and the State should have separate powers.
The answer to your question is D. It establishes. Hope this helps!
C) increase the money supply
Monetarism sees careful control of the money supply as the key to maintaining a stable economy. The ideas of monetarism were first put forth by economist Milton Friedman, who believed that those in charge of the money supply in a society should focus on maintaining price stability. Having too much cash in circulation stimulates inflation. However, in regard to your particular question, during a recession prices stagnate or decrease and interest rates are forced to drop as well. Monetarists would see an increase in the money supply as a way to turn prices back upward during a recession.
Question 1:
There were sparking fundamental changes in economic institutions, macroeconomic policy, & economic theory.
Question 2:
1) Stock Markets Crash of 1929
2) Bank Failures
3) Reduction in purchasing across the board