2and3 only are the defense
Homozygous recessive means that both plants will have ss alleles so all of their offspring will be ss
A diet high in protein and low in calcium may lead to osteoporosis. This is because protein, especially albumin, binds free calcium in the blood preventing it to be act upon calcitonin and preventing it to deposit in the bones. Low calcium predisposes patients in osteoporosis as there will be no calcium to be deposited in the bones.
Answer:
Stomata – Stomata are pores in the leaf that allow gas exchange where water vapor leaves the plant and carbon dioxide enters. Special cells called guard cells control each pore's opening or closing. When stomata are open, transpiration rates increase; when they are closed, transpiration rates decrease.
An autotroph is an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
