Answer:
Dividend paid = (5%× 10,000 × $10) = $5000.
Explanation:
<em>Preference shares entitles the holders to participate in a fixed dividend out of the profit made by the company. The divide is always a fixed percentage of the nominal value of the preference shares</em>
It can be cumulative and non-accumulate.
Cumulative <em>simply implies that should the company misses the payment of dividend in a particular year such unpaid dividend would be carried carried forward and paid in arrears in the following year/</em>
Non-cumulative i<em>s the exact opposite of the case . Here, unpaid dividends are not paid in arrears in fact such are forfeited for life.</em>
Dividend in Year 1
Dividend paid in Year 1 was $ 4000 but ought to be $5,000 (5%× 10,000 × $10). An arrear of $1000
Dividend in Year 2
Dividend paid = (5%× 10,000 × $10) = $5000.
Note that the unpaid dividend of $1,000 in year 1 is lost forever
Answer: affect aggregate demand directly.
Explanation:
Monetarists believe that money supply is very important in determining the economic growth of an economy and this is why they advocate for monetary authorities to get involved in the monetary system in order to guide the growth of the economy.
To monetarists, the supply of money influences consumption as well as investment and so directly affects aggregate demand because both consumption and investment are components of aggregate demand. For instance, an increase in money supply increases both consumption and investment and so increases aggregate demand.
Answer: B. stockholders expropriate value from bondholders by selecting high-risk projects.
Explanation:
Bankruptcy simply means when an individual or business cannot pay back the funds that is owed to the creditor. When bankruptcy is declared by a particular business, the assets for the business are used in paying back the debt.
One of the indirect costs of bankruptcy is the effect that a potential bankruptcy has on the firm's decisions. The general result is that stockholders expropriate value from bondholders by selecting high-risk projects.
Therefore, option B is the answer.
<span>a. not counted as part of the labor force</span>
<span>When the economist says that material wants are insatiable, he means that these wants are virtually unlimited and therefore incapable of complete satisfaction. Insatiable means that they are impossibly to satisfy. In the economic world it is best to make use of the limited resources to help satisfy virtually unlimited wants. </span>
