An externality in business or economics is where an industrial activity has an unexpected side effect which does not figure in the cost of the goods and services involved. For example, I worked many years at a large mine. Just the existence of the mine there meant it was a no-hunting area so a side effect was that the moose used it as a refuge during hunting season which as a side effect was beneficial to the moose (and deer). Another example is that we used to crush mine rock for the haulroads for winter traction. As a result, it was found that the fines from this were concentrated with copper values so were put in the mill for processing-an unexpected outcome.
Answer: Worsen; benefits
Explanation:
Specific Automakers is signing a long term contract with the union who are the representative of workers.
Real wages should increase by = 2%
Expected inflation = 5%
Nominal wage increase = 7%
Actual inflation = 6%
Actual inflation is greater than expected inflation, so this would worsen the union and it is beneficial for the automakers because now real wage increase is only:
= Nominal wage - Actual inflation rate
= 7% - 6%
= 1%
This is an example of re-distributive cost of inflation.
Answer:
company's product line in the dog food market
Explanation:
In the description provided, it can be said that Prime Cuts will be an addition to the company's product line in the dog food market. A product line is a group of related products all marketed under a single brand name and are sold by the same company to the same targeted group of consumers. Such as in this scenario, all of the products listed are dog treats/food with different ingredients and are all sold by the same company to people looking for dog food.
Answer:
PRIVACY RIGHT of a person or an individual
does not allow giving a person which is the plantiff a publicity that are unnecessary based on that person private life unless if the plantiff information they want to write about is important to the article.
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told
that Janet was included in a local newspaper
for the people who have performed heroically in which the article stated that she had been unable to find work due to burns to Janet hands and her feet which in turn makes Janet to sued the newspaper for the invasion of her privacy.
Therefore how the case should be decided is that the PRIVACY RIGHT of a person or an individual does not allow giving a person which is the plantiff a publicity that are unnecessary based on that person private life unless if the plantiff information they want to write about is important to the article.