In 1832, a state convention in South Carolina issued an ordinance declaring the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 to be null and void after months of threatening nullification; proponents of nullification cited the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798-99 as one factor legitimizing a state's right to nullify federal law.
The answer is B
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One thing that all early civilizations had in common was reliable access to fresh water. This allowed for productive farming which meant other citizens could spend their time specialize in other skills instead of running their own farms.