Codon is three DNA and RNA nucleotides that go to a certain amino acid and or stop certain protein signal during synthesis
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While Louis Pasteur was the one that procured the germ theory of disease that explains that diseases are caused by microorganisms, the first researcher that provided direct experimental data to support the said theory is Robert Koch.
Robert Koch developed a criteria for the causality of disease from microorganisms called the Koch's postulates. The Koch's postulates indicate that:
(1) The bacteria must be present in every case of the disease
(2) <span>The bacteria must be extracted and isolated from the host with the disease and should be directly visualized and/or grown in culture
(3) There must be a healthy experimental host that will reproduce the disease once the isolated bacteria is injected
(4) The bacteria should be recoverable from the previously healthy host
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Answer:
Explanation: Diffusion is a process that allows particles to move from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration. The process requires that particles are moving. As long as particles are not at a temperature of 0K (absolute zero) they have kinetic energy (energy of movement)
In its second messenger role, cAMP activates enzymes called kinases, whose job is to regulate other enzymes by adding phosphate groups to them.
<h3>What is a kinase?</h3>
A kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of phosphate group and thus regulates cell signaling.
Moreover, phosphatases are enzyme that catalyze the removal of a phosphate group in a protein.
In conclusion, in its second messenger role, cAMP activates enzymes called kinases, whose job is to regulate other enzymes by adding phosphate groups to them.
Learn more about phosphatases here:
brainly.com/question/11655948
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Mitochondrion a singular word for mitochondria is a "powerhouse" organelle of the cell.
<span>Mitochondrion
is an important organelle in most living organisms because it is where
biochemical processes of living organisms such as respiration takes
place. The mitochondrion has a smooth outer membrane but a larger inner
membrane. The inner membrane is about 70% protein and is very convoluted
because that can even fit inside the outer membrane. Mitochondrion is
the carrier of the Kreb's cycle in the matrix and it is responsible for
the transfer of electron chain found in the cristae of the inner
membrane.</span>
