I believe this was the Republic of Turkey.
<span>The Alien and Sedition Acts were four bills passed by the Federalist-dominated 5th United States Congress and signed into law by President John Adams in 1798. ... The revised Alien Enemies Act remains in effect today.</span>
The dutch accepted china's restrictions on trade; the british didn't. british refused to preform the "kowtow" ritual
In AD 43 the Roman conquest of Britain began; the Romans maintained control of their province of Britannia until the early 5th century. The end of Roman rule in Britain facilitated the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, which historians often regard as the origin of England and of the English people.
