It’s too small to be considered a planet therefor it’s a dwarf planet
The level of protein X in these patients will be low due to degradation in the proteasome. Ubiquitnation process occur when ubiquitin is attached to a particular protein and the protein become deactivated. Ubiquitin is a small biochemical molecule which marks out proteins for destruction. Any protein that have ubiquitin attached to it will be transported to the proteasome for destruction by degradation.
I think it’s proteins and nucleic acids
<span>(According to Reference)
Whereas an onion epidermal cell has a cell wall, a human cheek cell does not. Instead, a semi-permeable membrane surrounds the cytoplasm of the cheek cell. While there are chloroplasts present in onion cells, they are absent in cheek cells. </span>
Explanation:
After repeated stimulation by antigen, B cells can make antibodies that bind their antigen with much higher affinity a process called affinity maturation. ... Thus, antigen stimulation greatly increases the antibody arsenal. Antibodies are proteins, and proteins are encoded by genes.
