Answer:
Endomembrane system is made up of endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Rough endoplasmic reticulum play a key role in protein synthesis, while golgi apparatus is responsible for packaging, modification and transport of proteins to different parts of cell.
Answer: Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).
By the end of meiosis, the resulting reproductive cells, or gametes, each have 23 genetically unique chromosomes. The overall process of meiosis produces four daughter cells from one single parent cell.
Explanation:
During meiosis, homologous chromosomes (1 from each parent) pair along their lengths. The chromosomes cross over at points called chiasma. At each chiasma, the chromosomes break and rejoin, trading some of their genes. This recombination results in genetic variation.
The endoplasmic reticulum is, in essence, the transportation system of the eukaryotic cell, and has many other important functions such as protein folding. It is a type of organelle made up of two subunits – rough endoplasmic reticulum, and smooth endoplasmic reticulum. It usally has ribosomes attatched to it.
Answer:
The correct answer would be D) tissue.
In biology, the level of organisation from simplest to complex level can be summarized as:
Organelles → cells → tissues → organs → organ systems → organisms → populations →communities → ecosystem → biosphere.
It is clear that tissue is organization level that exists between cells and organs.
When similar cells are assembled together to perform specific function, the assembly or this organization is said to be the tissue.
There can be different types of tissues such as muscle tissue, nerve tissue et cetera.
Similarly, tissues arrange themselves to carry out specific function in the form of organ.
For example, heart is made up of cardiac tissue.
