They thought the people's liberties needed protection from the government; increase individual rights.
Answer:
Anti-Federalist, weaker, threaten, not sign
Explanation:
The Americans who objected to the creation of stronger US federal government and opposed the ratification of the US constitution of 1787 were known as anti-federalists.
The anti-federalists believed that the constitution granted too much power to the federal government and hence it could easily encroach upon the powers of states and the rights of the people. Patrick Henry was the man who led the Anti-federalists, other leaders were James Winthrop and George Mason. Their major contribution was that they got the Bill of Rights added to the constitution.
Because they where trading with them bringing in lots of money
Demerits:
1)It creates disunity & factionalism
2)Candidates often use dirty tricks to discredit their opponents & win elections
3)Long term policies may become a casualty for electoral politics
4)Money power is often a crucial determinant of results in elections & smaller and independent candidates may not have sufficient resources to compete with big parties on equal terms.
5)Parties can even bribe the people with money or snacks for vote.
Merits:
1) It creates competition among parties to serve the people better.
2)People will have lot of options among various leaders.
3) People acn select a particular leader who can solve their problems.
4) Political Competition mostly benefits the people as parties will do their best to lure the people.
5) Poltical Competition leads to the development of the nation.
Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments imposed
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