Answer:
The correct answer is 4. Federal law is supreme
Explanation:
The Supremacy Clause (second clause of Article VI of the Constitution of the United States) establishes that <u>federal law is supreme</u>, that is, it sits above any state law, including state constitutions. This in essence means that when there's a conflict between federal and state laws, federal laws take priority. Out of the group of answers, this is the one that is more directly representative of the essence of the federalist system.
Answer: Naturalistic Observation
Explanation: Naturalistic Observation involves the study of a subject in their natural environment. The purpose of this study is to understand how the subject interacts with their environment naturally without the conditions of a laboratory. Another factor which may make this kind of study attractive is a limited budget.
For example, in Professor Carter's study, recreating a supermarket in a laboratory will not only be expensive but may also influence the subjects' choice of groceries and affect the result of the study.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
To what extent are political disputes and conflicts in the Middle East rooted in sectarian differences, and to what extent does this sectarianism impact the socialization of members of the different sects?
Indeed sectarian differences have been affected the relationships of many Muslim countries in the Middle East to the extent that these differences have been the causes of many conflicts and even wars. These sectarian differences impact the socialization of members of the different sects in that they automatically turned into enemies, more than rivalries, and it has been difficult for these people to establish peaceful relations in the region.
For instance, that is the case of two important Muslim sects, Suni Muslims and Shia Muslims. If the religious differences are already a big issue, now the political problems have increased the differences between the two.
