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France might have been more motivated to resist independence movement in Argelia than it had in French-Indochina because Argelia had a large settler community made up of French-speaking Europeans. ... Many European people decided to live in Argelia, mostly the Mediterranean region of Argelia
Social darwinism seeks to use Darwin's theory of evolution to account for the success and dominance of certain humans and human groups in comparison to others. This has been used to justify racism where racial groups are believed to be superior or inferior based upon their power or level of development. These two ideas were used to justify imperialism by "civilized" European states over "un-civilized" states of the developing world.
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Poll taxes, literacy tests, fraud and intimidation all turned African Americans away from the polls. Until the Supreme Court struck it down in 1915, many states used the "grandfather clause " to keep descendents of slaves out of elections.
These are called Creoles.