The correct answer is A) John Locke.
The Enlightenment thinker that affirmed the beliefs in the box in his Two Treatises of Government was John Locke.
Philosopher John Locke published "Two Treatises of Government" in 1689. In the book, Lock makes a critic on the idea of "patriarchalism" and then supports the idea of a society based on human natural rights and the social contract, where individuals in society give up some of their liberty in exchange of protection from the government.
Answer: C) Established permanent American military bases in Europe.
Explanation:
The First World War began in 1914, and the United States joined the war three years late after Germany had breached its neutrality treaty with America. The influence of the United States entering the war was significant. The additional firepower, resources, and U.S. troops helped to balance the war in favour of the Allies. To this end, they also organized several military bases throughout Europe, thus assisting the Allies.
<span>an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.</span>
Answer: the county of Edessa (1097–1150); the principality of Antioch (1098–1287) this is for number 2
1. When Pope Urban had said these and very many similar things in his urbane discourse, he so influenced to one purpose the desires of all who were present that they cried out, ‘It is the will of God! It is the will of God!’’’
So wrote the monk Robert of Rheims in his Historia Hierosolymitana (‘History of Jerusalem’) during the early 1100s. Some years earlier, on 27 November 1095, Urban II preached a public sermon outside the town of Clermont in central France, summoning Christians to take part in the First Crusade, a new form of holy war. It was a carefully stage-managed event, in which the pope’s representative, the papal legate Adhémar of Le Puy, supposedly moved by the pope’s eloquence, tore up strips of cloth to make crosses for the crowds. Urban had been travelling through France accompanied by a large entourage from Italy, dedicating cathedrals and churches and presiding over reforming councils, and his proposed crusade was part of a wider programme of church reform. In March that year, at the Council of Piacenza, a desperate Byzantine emperor, Alexius I Comnenus, had pleaded for western help against the Seljuk Turks, whose conquests were decimating Byzantium and preventing Christians from reaching pilgrimage sites. Urban wanted to extend the hand of friendship to the Orthodox church and to heal the schism with Catholicism, which had gone from bad to worse since the time of his predecessor Leo IX.
We have a number of accounts of Urban’s speech, contemporary and later, although they differ somewhat in what they record. Yet we know that he called on knights to vow to fight in a penitential pilgrimage on Christ’s behalf, in a war to defend the Holy Land from Muslim oppressors, and that he used the Christian symbol of the cross as an emotive sign of commitment to the enterprise. Urban promised the crowds that crusading would not just benefit the church and European Christian society but their own souls, since all sins, past and present, would be wiped away through his dramatic promise of the ‘remission of sins’.
Explanation:
