<span>Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, <span>the correct response would be "strict bias", since this would entail that the author's claim is coming from a place of self-service, as opposed to from a place of academic objectivity. </span></span>
I believe the answer may be D. In taking action, one must not worry about success or failure.
There were settlement houses run by sympathetic people and churches that helped house and feed the poor. Also, political bosses would help the poor get jobs and such in return for their votes.