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olga55 [171]
3 years ago
8

¿Por qué crees que se habla de una división del planeta en países del primer y tercer mundo?

History
1 answer:
Charra [1.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Los términos primer mundo, segundo mundo, y tercer mundo, provienen de la guerra fría.

Explanation:

El primer mundo eran Estados Unidos, y los países que estaban aliados con dicho país: Europa Occidental y Japón principalmente. Su alianza militar era la OTAN.

El segundo mundo era la Unión Soviética, y sus países aliados, por ejemplo, Vietnam, China y Cuba. Su alianza militar era el Pacto de Varsovia.

Finalmente, el tercer mundo eran los países que no estaban alineados ni con la OTAN ni con el Pacto de Varsovia. Como éstos países eran principalmente países subdesarrollados en Latinoamérica, África y Asia, con el tiempo el término "tercer mundo" comenzó a usarse para referirse a aquellos países que son subdesarrollados.

Es esta la misma razón por la que el término "primer mundo" aún se usa para referirse a los países desarrollados.

La realidad es que ambos términos son anacrónicos, son un vestigio de la guerra fría, y esta acabó hace más de 30 años. En la actualidad, se habla más de "países desarrollados" y "países subdesarrollados" o "economías emergentes".

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