The best answer would be that the two major political parties in the United States are a considered part of "<span>A) the principle of checks and balances" although this is not what the Founders had in mind when they spoke of checks and balances. </span>
Martin Luther posted on the door of the catholic church a 95 theses, which was basically to criticize the catholic church for their use of indulgences and wrong practices. Hope this answers your question.
<span>Latin America and Africa</span>