Answer:
Coupon (R) = 6.8% x 10,000 = $680
Face value (FV) = $10,000
Number of times coupon is paid in a year (m) = 2
No of years to maturity = 8 years
Yield to maturity (Kd) = 8% = 0.08
Po = R/2(1- (1 + r/m)-nm) + FV/ (1+r/m)n
m
r/m
Po = 680/2(1-(1+0.08/2)-8x2) + 10,000/(1 + 0.08/2
)8x2
0.08/2
Po = 340(1 - (1 + 0.04)-16) + 10,000/(1 + 0.04)16
0.04
Po = 340(1-0.5339) + 10,000/1.8730
0.04
Po = 3,961.85 + 5,339.03
Po = $9,300.88
Explanation:
The current market price of a bond is a function of the present value of semi-annual coupon and present value of the face value. The present value of semi-annual coupon is obtained by multiplying the coupon by the present value of annuity factor at 8% for 8 years. The present value of face value is obtained by discounting the face value at the discount factor for 8 years. The addition of the two gives the present value of the bond. All these explanations have been captured by the formula.
Answer:
The correct answer is What Goods and Services should be produced.
Explanation:
The problem ‘what to produce’ can be divided into two related questions. First, which goods are to be produced and which not; and second, in what quantities those goods, which the economy has decided to produce, are to be produced. If productive resources were unlimited we could produce as many numbers of goods as we liked and, therefore, the question “What goods to be produced and what not” would not have arisen. But because resources are in fact scarce relative to human wants, an economy must choose among different alternative collections of goods and services that it should produce.
If the Society decides to produce particular goods in a larger quantity, it will have to withdraw resources from the production of some other goods. Further, an economy has to decide how much resources should be allocated for the production of consumer goods and how much for capital goods. In other words, an economy has to decide the respective quantities of consumer goods and capital goods to be produced.
The choice between consumer goods and capital goods involves the choice between the present and the future. If the society decides to produce more capital goods, some resources will have to be taken away from the production of consumer goods and. therefore, the production of consumer goods would have to be cut down. But greater amount of capital goods would make possible the production of larger quantities of consumer goods in the future. Thus, we see that some current consumption has to be sacrificed for the sake of more consumption in the future.
When a firm sees average costs start to increase as production increases, this is known as diseconomies of scale.
What Are Diseconomies of Scale?
When a corporation or business expands to the point where the costs per unit rise, this is known as a diseconomy of scale. It happens when a firm's use of economies of scale is no longer viable. According to this theory, when output increases, a firm experiences an increase in costs rather than continuing to see reducing expenses and rising output.
What causes diseconomies scale?
Diseconomies of scale can be the result of several things, including poor management and employee communication, a lack of drive, a lack of coordination, and a loss of concentration.
How do you manage diseconomies of scale?
Businesses may divide themselves into more controllable parts in an effort to alleviate scale-related inequities. A huge multinational, for instance, might be divided up into regional geographic areas, with local managers being rewarded for maximizing efficiency.
Learn more about diseconomies of scale: brainly.com/question/27960803
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The second firm finds that though demand is not perfectly elastic, it is now comparatively more elastic. The second firm marginal revenue will be more elastic and its profit maximizing price will be lower. A monopolist probably also considers in policies that indulgence monopolies since it gives them greater power. A monopolist has slight incentive to progress their product because customers have no replacements. Instead, the motivation is dedicated on defending the monopoly.
Answer:
“Successful people begin where failures leave off. Never settle for ‘just getting the job done.’ Excel!” —Tom Hopkins
Explanation:
